![]() At another concert, singer Billy Corgan said to the audience: At a 1996 Pumpkins concert in Dublin, Ireland, 17-year-old Bernadette O'Brien was crushed by moshing crowd members and later died in the hospital, despite warnings from the band that people were getting hurt. In the 1990s, The Smashing Pumpkins took a stance against moshing, following some especially tragic incidents. The song consisted of audio recordings during concerts from the audience and members of Consolidated, arguing about moshing. On their third album, Play More Music, they included the song "The Men's Movement", which proclaimed the inappropriate nature of slam dancing. Ĭonsolidated, an industrial dance group of the 1990s, stood against moshing. Members of Fugazi were reported to single out and confront specific members of the audience, politely asking them to stop hurting other audience members, or hauling them on stage to apologize on the microphone. post-hardcore band Fugazi opposed slamdancing at their live shows. Simulating the crowds with computer models, they found out that a simulation dominated by flocking parameters produced highly ordered behavior, forming vortexes like those seen in the videos. Researchers from Cornell University in Ithaca studied the emergent behavior of crowds at mosh pits by analyzing online videos, finding similarities with models of 2-D gases in equilibrium. Kreator (The Metal Fest Chile 2012) mosh pit It was just kind of the enforced rule of going to concerts." Physical properties of emergent behavior According to John Linnell of They Might Be Giants, "it didn’t matter what kind of music you were playing or what kind of band you were everybody moshed to everything. Through the mainstream success of several grunge bands, the word mosh entered the popular North American vocabulary and the dance spread to many other music genres. The Seattle-based grunge movement was among the many styles of music that directly evolved from hardcore. At the time California hardcore punk bands such as the Circle Jerks and Dead Kennedys (DK) were popular in Orange County.īy the end of the 1980s, the initial wave of American hardcore punk had waned and split into other sub-genres. Examples of this early moshing can be seen in the documentaries Another State of Mind, Urban Struggle, The Decline of Western Civilization, and American Hardcore, as well as footage from the shows of the era. The first dance identifiable as moshing may have originated in Orange County, California, during the first wave of American hardcore. Through the mainstream success of bands like Anthrax, Nirvana, Stormtroopers of Death, and The Melvins, the term came into the popular vernacular. Fans of Billy Milano and the band Stormtroopers of Death have often used the term mosh as an acronym for the phrase "move over shit head" during crowded shows. By the time thrash metal band Anthrax used the term in their song " Caught in a Mosh", the word was already a mainstay of hardcore and thrash scenes. īy the mid-1980s, the term was appearing in print with its current spelling. Due to his Jamaican-accented pronunciation of the word, fans heard this as mosh instead. To "mash it up" was to go wild with the frenzy of the music. ![]() of the band Bad Brains, regarded as a band that "put moshing on the map," used the term mash in lyrics and in concert stage banter to both incite and to describe the aggressive and often violent dancing of the scene. Early on, the dance was frequently spelled mash in fanzines and record liner notes, but pronounced mosh, as in the 1982 song "Total Mash" by the D.C.-based hardcore band Scream. The term mosh came into use in the early 1980s American hardcore scene in Washington, D.C. 3 Opposition, criticism and controversy. ![]() 2 Physical properties of emergent behavior.Injuries have been reported in mosh pits, and a few deaths have occurred in a "Wall of Death", an offshoot that developed when slamdancing was adopted at metal shows from its origin at punk shows. While moshing is seen as a form of positive feedback or expression of enjoyment, it has also drawn criticism over dangerous excesses occurring in offshoots. Variations on the traditional mosh include "pogoing", "circle pits" and the more extreme "wall of death", and are typically done in an area in the center of the crowd, generally closer to the stage Moshing usually happens in a "pit" (sometimes called a "mosh pit") and is intended to be energetic and full of body contact. Variations of moshing exist, and can be done alone as well as in groups. ![]() It is primarily done to live music, although it can be done to recorded music. It is usually associated with “aggressive” music genres, such as hardcore punk and numerous styles of heavy metal. Moshing, also known as “ slamdancing”, is a style of dance where participants push or slam into each other. ![]()
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